TAA i.3.7.2
Typewritten and annotated notes on the chair (carbon copy of originals filed with object cards for 351).
© Griffith Institute,
University of Oxford
Of particular interest are the inscriptions – the designations
and names of the king – upon the back-panel of this chair. First
of all, below the Aten disc are the two cartouches containing the
Aten apellationssic. These are phrased in the later form and may be
translated: “Re lives, Ruler of the Horizon, who rejoices on the
Horizon in his name ‘Re, the Father, who has returned as Aten.’”
Inlaid on either side of the Nekhebet vulture are the prenomen and
Aten nomen of the king – Neb.kheperu.Re Tut.ankh.Aten, surmounted
by simple carnelian discs. Below, upon the ivory and ebony panels,
we find various designations of the king giving the Aten and Amen
forms of his nomen. These inscriptions are in their pristine state
– in all cases the Aten form of the nomen remains unchallenged.
The chair is thus an important historical document with regard to
the politico-religious vacillations of the reign. Its character-
istics seem to be those of the El Amarna workshops, and from the
fact the Aten and <the> Amen element occur<s> side by side, it would appeat/<r>
that the king’s return to the older faith was gradual in transition
and not spontaneous.
Behind, to give rigidity to this folding-stool form of chair,
upright supporting laths are fixed to the back-panel, the seat, and
the lower foot-bar. The upper rail and supporting laths of the
back-panel are also inscribed with designations of the king which
include both the Aten and the Amen form<s> of his name. The back of
the panel is overlaid with thin sheet gold, and upon it, finely em-
bossed, is a large vulture with drooping wings, surmounted by the
sky-sign, the uzat-eyes and <the epithet> nefer nefru.