TAA i.3.13.5
Page 2 of typescript letter from Dr Alexander Scott to Howard Carter, on animal tissue with gesso used under gold on the burial shrines. Also, see TAA i.3.13.3 and TAA i.3.9 (notes on Chemistry).
© Griffith Institute,
University of Oxford
the sink. Repeating this work about 3 weeks ago I made some
further experiments with another fragment and found this semi-
transparent residue to be leather or at least the skin of an
animal. This skin had been embedded in the white powder which
seems to be nothing but pure calcium carbonate free from any
calcium sulphate and mixed with glue or gelatine, not albumen.
The authorities in the Egyptian Department have never heard of
leather or skin being used in this way and all the pieces of
gilt gesso which we have so far got from them are much thinner
than that from the shrine. If this is really a new discovery
could you let me have some small pieces of the gilt gesso
from each of the shrines to test in the same way. When one thinks
of it, it is easy to see why the damp skin was so used, especially
if the gesso was to be thick and receive deeper markings. We
have made microscopic sections of the leather and might, even with
the small pieces which we have be able to identify the kind of
animal from which the skin was obtained.
I enclose a tiny specimen for your inspection
which has been treated with a dye dissolved in spirit. This
colours the gesso but not the leather.
Yours very truly,
Alexander Scott
See note upon Chemistry by Plenderleith
under Chemistry