TAA i.2.6.69
© Griffith Institute,
University of Oxford
in which we found the king's mummy was not nearly
so good as we had anticipated.
Judging from the external appearance of Tut.ankh.Amen’s
outer coffin, and from the preservation of x[?]/<the> royal
mummies formerly discovered, we were led to expect that
this untouched king would be in almost perfect condition.
Unfortunately, that was not the case. <Although> the/<here> <he> was enclosed
in three tightly fitting coffins - the innermost of solid gold; <although> there
was every indication that great care had been taken in
his mummification; he was swathed in masses
of the finest gossamer-like linen winding sheets; he was
literally smothered with every kind of ornament and amulet;
but, unhappily, the very custom of the last burial
rites caused almost his destruction.
During the last burial rites, the mummy had been subjected
to consecration unguents that had been poured over it
in great quantity, obviously for some sacred purpose or
pious significance. Egyptian ritual was full of
symbolism. The anointing by the gods of the body of
Osiris would give the ceremony all the weight of religious
tradition. But whatever the sacred intention, the result, so
far as archaeology is concerned, has been unfortunate.
There can be little doubt that those sacred liquids, sealed
up for thousands of years within wooden and metal coffins,
brought about the/<an> unfortunate condition of disintegration of the
contents. Those sacred oils and resins waked[?]/<did>, no doubt, have
preserved the mummy for a considerable period, but in the
course of some three thousand years, by their own decomposition,
they became corrosives. The oils decomposed into fatty acids
which acted destructively on both the linen fabric & bursues[?]/<of wrappings,>
<the tissues and even the bones> of the mummy/<king mummy>. Moreover, their consolidated residue formed a hard black pitch-like mass, which firmly cemented
the mummy to the bottom of the coffin. Thus any clean
systematic unwrapping of the king's mummy, for which