TAA i.3.5.1
Typewritten and annotated report on the canopic equipment, page 1.
© Griffith Institute,
University of Oxford
(1)
The Canopic equipment, stood against the centre of the east
wall of the Treasury, includes a wooden canopy supported by four
corner posts upon a wooden sledge; under the canopy a wooden
shrine-shaped chest and four free-standing wooden statuettes of
the tutelary goddesses Isis, Nephthys, Neo/<i>th and Selket; conceal-
ed under the chest an alabaster (calcite) shrine-shaped lidded box
standing upon a small wooden sledge and housing four jar-like
receptacles; in each of the four receptacles a miniature gold
coffin containing the viscera of the king preserved mummiform.
The canopy, chest and the lidded box faced west.
The importance of this Canopic equipment being nearly as great
as the burial of the king, I do not think I shall be wasting time
if I devote some few lines to a more or less detailed description
of its component parts. But, first, let us understand its sign-
ificance. In the ritual of mummification, especially at this
period, the viscera were removed fo/<r>om the body, preserved separ-
ately, and placed in four special receptacles generally known as
Canopic jars. These were assigned to the care of the four tute-
lary goddesses Isis, Nephthys, Neith and Selket, whose duty it was
to protect the four sons of Horus – the genii Imsety, Hepy, Dua-
mutef and Qebeh-senwef – who, according to the ancient myth, having
succoured Osiris in his misfortunes and saved him from hunger and
thirst, were called upon to do the same for the dead. However,
judging from the inscriptions upon this Canopic equipment, the
viscera were not alone confided to the care of the four tutelary