TAA i.2.3.107
© Griffith Institute,
University of Oxford
Nov. 27th 1925 - Dec. 14. 1925
Have been spent upon cleaning and restoring objects
discovered upon the King's mummy. I do not think we
have succeeded up to date in doing more than ¼ of the material.
It was a terrible job extricating the third innermost Coffin of gold
from the interior of the inlaid wooden Second Coffin, where it was
firmly fixed by the congealed anointing substance. Originally
something like two buckets full of the liquid had been poured
over the Third Coffin. The main part of which has flowed between
and filled up the space between the two coffins, where it dried
and became a solid mass. In the same manner the Mask
of the King was stuck to the interior of the Third innermost Coffin.
It was found that this pitch-like material could be melted
under great heat, and that was really the only means of
successfully getting the coffins and mask apart. Thus, so as
to apply sufficient heat as was necessary without causing
damage to those wonderful specimens of ancient Egyptian
arts & crafts, the Third Coffin was completely lined with plates
of zinc which would not melt under a temperature of
500 centigrade. We then reversed the coffins by
turning them upside down upon trestles, covered the outside
(Second) Coffin with heavy wet blankets for protection
against fire, and placed under the hollow of the Third
Coffin primus paraffin lamps burning at full blast.
The temperature was naturally carefully watched so that
it did not exceed the melting point of the zinc plates.
It took some three hours before any real effect in
the way of movement took place. The moment signs
of movement became apparent, the lamps were turned
out and the coffins left suspended upon the trestles
when after an hour they began slowly to fall apart -
the movement at first almost imperceptible owing to the
tenacity of the material which when heated was of an