TAA i.3.9.10
Photocopy of typewritten and annotated notes for a lecture titled 'Scientific Aspects of the Egyptian Discoveries', page 6.
© Griffith Institute,
University of Oxford
– 6 –
immunity from molestation by building great mountains of stone
over their tombs, – like the pyramids, but when you consider
that a king had buried with him all his treasures and costliest
possessions for his use in the next life, it is obvious that this
very prominence, of a gigantic mom/<n>ument over the tomb, is a sure
advertisement to robbers of the likeliest spot to find treasure.
It is nott surprising, therefore, that after a time this method
of burial was abandoned, and we have enacted a battle of wits
between the kings and the thieves. Even the employment of large
companies of officials to guard the tombs was unsuccessful – in
fact in many cases it was through the connivance of these very
officials that the plundering was committed. In most cases these
robberies took place soon after the closing of the tomb at the
king<’>s burial, and so at the beginning of the 18th. Dynasty
which is the dynasty we are considering, scarcely a single Pharoahsic
tomb was untouched. This was naturally a discomforting thought
for each succeeding king, and it is not surprising that some new
method was sought to render the king immune from the plunderer.
The difficulty was met, as was thought at the time<,> by forfeiting
the display and ostentation so dear to the Oriental mind, and
resorting to secrecy. And so, in this, the 18th. Dynasty, we have
the Pharoahsic choosing a wild lonely spot for his tomb, – a place
where there is nothing but sand and rock and a deadly calm: an
arid desery/<t> waste without a breath of life. Not a blade of
grass, even, will grow there. – This is the Valley of the Tombs
of the Kings, a suitable place for the dead, and here indeed the
Pharoahssic thought that at last they could be sure of their bodies.
lying unmolested for all time in this desolate and uni<n>viting sport.
But all their trouble was to be ill-rewarded, for seek as they