TAA i.2.1.129
Confidential letter from Howard Carter to his solicitor Richard Bethell Molony regarding negotiations with the Egyptian Government, recounting events from 15 December 1924 – 16 January 1925, page 3.
Several people are mentioned on this page, including: Pierre Lacau, Georges Foucart, Ziwar Pasha, the 'Minister of Public Works' Abdel Hamid Soliman Pasha, George Merzbach Bey, Ziwar Pasha, Ismail Sidky Pasha, Abd el Hamid Bedawy Pasha, Sir John Maxwell, and Almina Herbert Countess Carnarvon.
© Griffith Institute,
University of Oxford
III 129
in the proposed concession made by Mr. Lacau June last. Our conver-
sation, prompted by Foucart, drifted towards the unfairness of the
recent new Rules and Regulations which were to be brought to bear
on the excavator. Foucart said that they practically prohibited
further scientific investigations and research in this Country.
Ziwar Pasha agreed, and he was most emphatic that both the excava-
tor or discoverer should be fairly treated and he evem/<n> went so far
as to point out that the Civil Laws of Egypt dictated no other than
that attitude. I then asked if he would kindly call a meeting
between the Minster of Public Works, Merzbach and myself for us to
discuss and arrange a final settlement. He said "No", but asked
me to write him a letter embodying my request, when he would at once
take the matter in hand. This terminated the interview, and I saw
Merzbach that evening at his home when he drafted the letter (dated
December 29th.) attached.
On January 4th., having received no advice, though apparently the
Cabinet had had a special sitting on the Tut.ankh.amen question, and
the Press reported the meeting as being favourable, Merzbach agreed
to phone to Sidky Pasha (Minister of Interior) asking him to kindly
expedite the matter and to appoint an r/<e>arly meeting for settlement.
5pm. the same day at Merzbach's request I called at hu/<i>s house, when
he told me that we were shortly to meet Sidky Pasha, Abd el Hamid
Bedawy Pasha (Conseiller Royale) and Lacau at the Ministry to dis-
cuss the Tut.ankh.amen settlement on the lines of Sir John Maxwell's
letter of March 11th. 1924. (see copy attached).
This introduced a somewhat upsetting element in the present nego-
tiations. It appeared that the new Ziwar Ministry being necessarily
ignorant of the facts connected with the Tut.ankh.amen question, were
obliged to resort to our past enemies, Badawy Pasha and Lacau. This
was unfortunate for us. We were thus brought into contact with the
hostile feelings of the past, a fact which became apparent during a
private conversation that I had with Ziwar Pasha at the Mohamed Aly
Club the following evening. Ziwar Pasha informed me that the whole
matter could be easily settled with the exception of the last para-
graph in my letter – the question of division. He said that they
wanted that point renounced, but that the Egyptian Government would
in the end be generous towards Almina, Countess Carnarvon, in the
matter of duplicates which would not interfere with "le grand en-
semble". He also asked me to withdraw the law suit.
January 5th. discussed with Merzbach Sir John Maxwell's letter of
March 11th. 1924 and various details in the clauses of the proposed
concession of June last.
At noon January 7th. Merzbach and I went to the office of the
Conséiller Royale at the Ministry of Public Works, where we met
Bedawy Pasha and Lacau, and opened the negotiations based upon Sir
John's letter. I much regret to say that there was a decided anti
undercurrent throughout the whole discussion, but notwithstanding
this Merzbach brilliantly carried many points through: we were to
renounce all rights to a division but we were to receive a letter
wherein the Egyptian Government would undertake to give Almina,
Countess Carnarvon, some duplicates after the completion of the
work. The vital point now rests on the wording of that letter –
to be discussed in our next interview 11 am. Sunday January 12th.
I must say I was astonished how our request "not to oblige me
to remove the royal mummy from its tomb" was opposed.
The summary of this interview was reported to you in the follow-
ing cable of January 7th;-